Biological Responses to Metal Implants
/Lots of references to studies about Copper IUDs .
Read MoreLots of references to studies about Copper IUDs .
Read MoreRead MoreBaseline generalized pelvic pain may not be a risk factor for IUD discontinuation within one year of placement.
IUDs can be safely placed at the time of surgical abortion and do not increase the risk of infection or perforation. IUD expulsion rates are significantly higher after second-trimester surgical abortion than after first-trimester surgical abortion, but expulsion rates after first-trimester surgical abortion may not differ significantly from interval placement.
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Read MoreBecause adolescents are at higher risk of sexually transmitted infections (STIs), obstetrician–gynecologists should continue to follow standard guidelines for STI screening. They should advise adolescents who choose LARC methods to use male or female condoms consistently (dual method use) to decrease the risk of STIs, including human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Obstetrician–gynecologists should counsel all sexually active adolescents who do not seek pregnancy on the range of reversible contraceptive methods, including LARC, and should help make these contraceptives readily accessible to them.
Read MoreWomen who are obese may benefit from additional counseling and closer follow-up after IUD placement. Future research is warranted to investigate IUD placement and possible IUD migration among women who are obese.
Read More“There was a decrease in contraceptive effectiveness after 12 more months' use.”
Read More“Compared with oral contraceptives copper IUDs have less severe side effects but less safety at the same time-especially for the younger fertile age group. Therefore they should be offered to young nulliparous women only for a limited period of time.”